(ed.), Situaciones de riesgo climático en España, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Jaca, pp. El episodio de noviembre de 1617 en Catalunya’, in Creus, J. XV-XIX), Department of Physical Geography, University of Barcelona, manuscript.īarriendos, M.: 1995a, ‘La climatologia histórica en el estudio de los riesgos climáticos. Aproximación a sus caracteristicas generales (ss. 31-58.īA Wasserwirtschaft (ed.): 1991, Ursachenanalyse der Hochwasser 1987-Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen, Mitteilungen des Bundesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 4, Bern, 85 pp.īabió Wall, M.: 1990, Aproximación Etnográfica del Puerto y Rio de Sevilla en el Siglo XVI, Editorial Don Quijote, Sevilla, 254 pp.īarriendos, M.: 1994, El clima histórico de Catalunya. (ed.), Risques et aménagement dans les Pyrénées, GDR Isard, Toulouse, pp. Premiers résultats et problèmes d'interprétation’, in Métailié, J.-P. 221-235.Īntoine, J.-M., Desailly, B., and Métailié, J.-P.: 1991, ‘La chronologic des crues et des phénomènes torrentiels dans les Pyrénées (XVIIIe-XXe siècle). (ed.), Quaternary Climate in Western Mediterranean, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, pp. A.: 1986, ‘Drought and rainy periods in the province of Zamora in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries’, in Lopez Vera, F. Despite some limitations of documentary evidence, series of reconstructed historical floods are valuable sources of proxy data which can be utilized for the study of the flooding fluctuations in the pre-instrumental period.Īlvarez Vazquez, J. Results of an analysis on a broader European scale show floods to be a random natural phenomena with limited areal extent defined by the spatial influence of forcing meteorological factors (continuous heavy rains, sudden melting of thick snow cover, etc.). Changes in the flooding seasons in both halves of the century are not unambiguous. On the other hand, Italian and Catalonian rivers, in part, had a higher occurrence of floods during the first half of the century. Prevalence in flood occurrence during the second half of the sixteenth century in comparison to the first half is typical for central European and Andalusian rivers (mainly in the 1560s and 1590s) and agrees with the evolution of precipitation patterns. Different examples of modifications of the run-off process due to anthropogenic activity are discussed. The basic topographical and hydrological characteristics of the rivers investigated as well as the synoptic causes of their flooding during the instrumental period are presented. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.The severity and frequency of sixteenth-century floods of the Rhine, the Main, the middle and upper Elbe with its tributaries, rivers of northern and central Italy, the Garonne and rivers in Catalonia and Andalusia are analyzed using documentary evidence. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special. Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful - and this is still in our DNA today. Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.
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